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Jaishankar Tells China ‘Three Mutuals’ Must Guide Bilateral Ties

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NEW DELHI – External Affairs Minister (EAM) S. Jaishankar on Monday emphasized that the foundation for any positive momentum in India-China relations lies in the joint ability to maintain peace and tranquility along the border. He also stressed the importance of advancing the ongoing de-escalation process.

During his opening remarks in a meeting with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, who is on a two-day visit to New Delhi, Jaishankar said the occasion offered an opportunity to review bilateral ties and exchange views on global and mutual issues. The meeting comes amid continuing efforts to address tensions along the Line of Actual Control (LAC).

Acknowledging the recent challenges in bilateral relations, Jaishankar said, “Having gone through a difficult period in our relationship, our two nations must now seek to move ahead. This requires a candid and constructive approach from both sides.” He emphasized that ties must be guided by the principles of “three mutuals” mutual respect, mutual sensitivity, and mutual interest. “Differences must not turn into disputes, nor competition into conflict,” he added.

The two ministers were expected to discuss a wide range of issues including economic and trade relations, pilgrimages, people-to-people exchanges, river data sharing, border trade, connectivity, and other bilateral matters. Jaishankar said he would also follow up on concerns raised during his visit to China in July.

Wang Yi is also scheduled to meet India’s National Security Adviser Ajit Doval on Tuesday for the 24th round of Special Representative-level talks on border issues. Jaishankar called this meeting “very important,” reiterating that the ability to maintain border peace is crucial for restoring positive momentum in India-China ties.

On global issues, Jaishankar highlighted the shared responsibility of India and China in ensuring stability in the world economy and supporting a fair, balanced, and multipolar world order especially in Asia. He also advocated for “reformed multilateralism” and emphasized joint efforts against terrorism in all its forms.

Expressing optimism about the outcomes of the ongoing discussions, Jaishankar said he hoped they would help build “a stable, cooperative, and forward-looking relationship between India and China one that serves both our interests and addresses our concerns.”

Wang Yi’s visit comes just ahead of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit in Tianjin, which will be hosted by China. Jaishankar noted India’s close coordination with China during its SCO presidency and extended best wishes for a successful summit with “strong outcomes and decisions.”

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