Nepal plunged into a severe political crisis after Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli resigned under pressure from mass “Gen Z” protests, which rapidly evolved from opposition to a social media ban into a wider revolt against corruption and elite privilege. Demonstrators set fire to key power centers, including the parliament complex and government buildings, signaling a dramatic shift in the nation’s political trajectory.
The unrest was ignited when authorities imposed a sweeping ban on major platforms like Facebook, X, and YouTube, triggering anger among young Nepalis who turned to Tik-Tok and Viber to mobilize. Despite lifting the ban, the unrest persisted, eventually leading to violent confrontations where at least 19 protesters were killed by security forces.
With mounting pressure, PM Oli resigned “to facilitate a solution… and help resolve it politically,” according to his resignation letter to President Ram Chandra Poudel. However, the mood in the streets remained defiant. Protesters, now emboldened, stormed and torched government quarters, including the president’s residence and the Supreme Court building.
Regional powers and international observers responded swiftly. India called for stability, while the UN’s rights chief condemned the crackdown and urged dialogue. Analysts warn that the upheaval risks upsetting the delicate geopolitical balance in South Asia, where both India and China closely monitor developments in Nepal as a strategic partner.
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